vps-health-api/README.md
le king fu fedb1c81dc feat: ingest and serve workstation snapshots (POST /hosts/<id>, GET /hosts)
Open the API's first write surface. Workstations push their CPU / memory /
disk snapshot, the admin dashboard reads it back with a server-computed
freshness.

Routing moves from an exact path list to a descriptor table, keeping ONE
authentication checkpoint:

  resolveRoute()  -> no match means an immediate 404, deny by default
  checkAuth()     -> the single gate; only the expected token varies per
                     descriptor (HEALTH_TOKEN for reads, HOSTS_INGEST_TOKEN
                     for ingestion)
  dispatch

The routing-before-auth ordering is preserved on purpose: an unknown path or
a wrong method still answers 404, never 401, exactly as before. The two
`404 (not 401)` tests added in #12 pin that ordering and still pass.

Security controls on the new write path:

- The route regex ^/hosts/([a-z0-9][a-z0-9-]{0,31})$, POST-only, IS the path
  traversal control. URL() normalises /hosts/../../etc/passwd to /etc/passwd
  and encoded traversals fail the match, so every hostile id lands on 404.
  403 is reserved for well-formed ids outside the allowlist.
- 401 wins over 403, so an unauthenticated caller cannot probe the allowlist.
- tokenMatches() compares SHA-256 digests with timingSafeEqual. Scoped to the
  ingestion path only; realigning HEALTH_TOKEN touches every read route in
  production and is tracked separately.
- Body capped at 4 KiB by counting received bytes, never Content-Length:
  a client can lie in the header and chunked encoding omits it. Past the cap,
  413 then req.destroy() once the response has flushed.
- The persisted object is rebuilt field by field from a whitelist — finite
  numbers, strings capped at 128 chars, everything else dropped — because the
  file is read back by GET /hosts and ends up in the admin React tree. The
  read path re-runs the same whitelist: the bind-mount is writable, so the
  file on disk earns no more trust than the payload did.
- Snapshots are written to a temp file in the same directory then renamed, so
  a concurrent GET /hosts can never observe a truncated JSON.
- HOSTS_ALLOWED_IDS entries are validated at startup with the same regex;
  rejects are logged and dropped rather than becoming file paths.
- Every 401/403 is logged with X-Real-IP, the host id and the reason. Log
  values are filtered to printable ASCII so a crafted header cannot forge
  extra log lines.
- receivedAt is stamped by the server on arrival; a client-supplied timestamp
  is discarded by the whitelist. online = ageSeconds <= HOSTS_STALE_SECONDS.

Runtime stays zero-dependency — node:crypto is a builtin and no new module
file was added, so the Dockerfile's explicit COPY list is unchanged.

Tests: 61 (39 existing untouched + 22 new). __tests__/hosts.test.js is smoke
coverage of the decisions that would be silent to regress; the exhaustive
matrix is issue #14.

Docs: .env.example gains HOSTS_DIR / HOSTS_ALLOWED_IDS / HOSTS_INGEST_TOKEN /
HOSTS_STALE_SECONDS; CLAUDE.md and README.md document the endpoints, the
routing/auth ordering and the config. The CLAUDE.md "read-only" gotcha is
corrected — the API now writes, and HOSTS_DIR must be writable by uid 1000.

Resolves #13
2026-08-16 11:49:36 -04:00

129 lines
5.2 KiB
Markdown

# vps-health-api
Lightweight health monitoring API for the VPS. Node 22, HTTP-native, zero runtime deps.
## Endpoints
Read endpoints require `Authorization: Bearer $HEALTH_TOKEN`. The single write
endpoint uses its own token, `$HOSTS_INGEST_TOKEN`, so a workstation agent can
push its snapshot without gaining read access to the Defenseurs reports.
| Method | Path | Token | Description |
|--------|------|-------|-------------|
| GET | `/health` | `HEALTH_TOKEN` | CPU, memory, disk, uptime, Logto reachability |
| GET | `/defenseurs` | `HEALTH_TOKEN` | Defenseurs executive status (status.json) |
| GET | `/defenseurs/findings?project=X` | `HEALTH_TOKEN` | Detailed findings for a project's Defenseur |
| GET | `/reports/scans?date=YYYY-MM-DD` | `HEALTH_TOKEN` | Aggregated scan reports for a UTC date |
| GET | `/hosts` | `HEALTH_TOKEN` | Latest snapshot of every allowlisted workstation |
| POST | `/hosts/<id>` | `HOSTS_INGEST_TOKEN` | Ingest one workstation snapshot |
Routing resolves before authentication: an unknown path or a wrong method
answers `404`, never `401`.
### `POST /hosts/<id>`
Body: the `GET /health` payload minus `logto` and `timestamp``hostname`,
`uptime`, `cpu{model,cores,loadAvg,usagePercent}`,
`memory{totalGB,usedGB,freeGB,usagePercent}`, `disk{…same four…}`.
`<id>` must match `^[a-z0-9][a-z0-9-]{0,31}$` and be listed in
`HOSTS_ALLOWED_IDS`. That regex is the path-traversal control — anything that
fails it never reaches a handler.
| Code | Case |
|------|------|
| 204 | Snapshot accepted and written |
| 400 | Unparsable JSON, missing field, or wrong type |
| 401 | Ingest token missing or wrong |
| 403 | `<id>` well-formed but not in the allowlist |
| 404 | `<id>` outside the format (never reaches the handler) |
| 413 | Body past 4 KiB — connection cut |
| 503 | `HOSTS_INGEST_TOKEN` not configured (fail-closed) |
The stored object is rebuilt field by field from a whitelist (numbers must be
finite, strings are capped at 128 chars, everything else dropped) and written
atomically via a temp file + `rename`. `receivedAt` is stamped by the server on
arrival; a client-supplied timestamp is ignored.
Example:
```
curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $HOSTS_INGEST_TOKEN" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" --data @snapshot.json \
"https://health.lacompagniemaximus.com/hosts/thinkpad"
```
### `GET /hosts`
```
{ "staleAfterSeconds": 900,
"hosts": [ { "id", "hostname", "uptime", "cpu", "memory", "disk",
"receivedAt", "ageSeconds", "online" } ] }
```
One entry per allowlisted id. `online = ageSeconds <= staleAfterSeconds`,
computed server-side. A host that never checked in — or whose snapshot file is
unreadable — degrades to `{ id, receivedAt: null, ageSeconds: null, online:
false, neverSeen: true }` instead of failing the response, so the dashboard can
say "agent not installed" during commissioning.
### `GET /defenseurs/findings`
Query params:
- `project` (required) — project name, looked up in `agents-map.json` (e.g. `la-suite-booking`)
- `category` (optional) — exact match, one of `deps|secrets|code|acces|infra`
- `severity` (optional) — threshold, one of `CRITICAL|HIGH|MEDIUM|LOW|INFO`
- default (no param): `MEDIUM`, `HIGH`, `CRITICAL`
- `LOW` returns `LOW`+`MEDIUM`+`HIGH`+`CRITICAL` but still hides `INFO`
- `INFO` returns `INFO` only (explicit opt-in)
Responses:
- `200 { agent, project, timestamp, findings: Finding[] }` — report present (empty `findings` if clean scan; no `status` field)
- `200 { findings: [], status: "no_data" }` — no report on file for the agent
- `400` — missing `project` or invalid `category` / `severity`
- `401` — missing or invalid token
- `404` — unknown project
- `500``agents-map.json` unreadable or corrupted
Example:
```
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $HEALTH_TOKEN" \
"https://health.lacompagniemaximus.com/defenseurs/findings?project=la-suite-booking&severity=HIGH"
```
## Config
| Env var | Default | Purpose |
|---------|---------|---------|
| `PORT` | `3001` | HTTP port |
| `HEALTH_TOKEN` | — | Bearer token for the read routes (fail-closed if missing) |
| `REPORTS_DIR` | `/data/defenseurs/reports` | Scan reports dir |
| `DEFENSEURS_AGENTS_MAP_PATH` | `/data/defenseurs/agents-map.json` | Project -> agent snapshot |
| `LOGTO_HEALTH_URL` | auth.lacompagniemaximus.com | Logto OIDC discovery URL |
| `HOSTS_DIR` | `/data/hosts` | Where workstation snapshots are **written** |
| `HOSTS_ALLOWED_IDS` | `thinkpad` | Comma-separated allowlist of host ids |
| `HOSTS_INGEST_TOKEN` | — | Bearer token for `POST /hosts/<id>` (503 if missing) |
| `HOSTS_STALE_SECONDS` | `900` | Age past which a host is reported offline |
## Bind-mounts (Coolify)
Read-only for the API — written by the Defenseurs Sergent:
- `/home/defenseur/defenseurs/status.json` -> `/data/defenseurs/status.json`
- `/home/defenseur/defenseurs/reports/` -> `/data/defenseurs/reports/`
- `/home/defenseur/defenseurs/agents-map.json` -> `/data/defenseurs/agents-map.json`
Read-write — the API is the writer:
- `<host>/data/hosts/` -> `/data/hosts/` (`HOSTS_DIR`). Must be writable by uid
1000, the `node` user the container runs as, otherwise every ingest 500s.
## Tests
```
npm install
npm test
```