src/App.tsx

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import ReportsCategoryPage from "./pages/ReportsCategoryPage";
 import ReportsCartesPage from "./pages/ReportsCartesPage";
 import SettingsPage from "./pages/SettingsPage";
 import AccountsPage from "./pages/AccountsPage";
+import SnapshotEditPage from "./pages/SnapshotEditPage";
 import CategoriesStandardGuidePage from "./pages/CategoriesStandardGuidePage";
 import CategoriesMigrationPage from "./pages/CategoriesMigrationPage";
 import DocsPage from "./pages/DocsPage";
@@ -116,6 +117,7 @@ export default function App() {
           <Route path="/reports/cartes" element={<ReportsCartesPage />} />
           <Route path="/settings" element={<SettingsPage />} />
           <Route path="/balance/accounts" element={<AccountsPage />} />
+          <Route path="/balance/snapshot" element={<SnapshotEditPage />} />
           <Route
             path="/settings/categories/standard"
             element={<CategoriesStandardGuidePage />}

src/components/balance/SnapshotEditor.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+// SnapshotEditor — groups the active accounts by balance category and
+// renders one `SnapshotLineRow` per account.
+//
+// Issue #146 / Bilan #1b: simple-kind editor only. The priced variant
+// (quantity x unit_price + price fetch button) is rendered in #140.
+// Until then, accounts whose category is `priced` still appear here so
+// the user can enter a manual aggregate value — the storage layer accepts
+// a simple-kind line for any account regardless of its category kind.
+
+import { useMemo } from "react";
+import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
+import type {
+  BalanceAccountWithCategory,
+  BalanceCategory,
+} from "../../shared/types";
+import SnapshotLineRow from "./SnapshotLineRow";
+
+interface Props {
+  accounts: BalanceAccountWithCategory[];
+  categories: BalanceCategory[];
+  values: Record<number, string>;
+  onValueChange: (accountId: number, next: string) => void;
+  disabled?: boolean;
+}
+
+export default function SnapshotEditor({
+  accounts,
+  categories,
+  values,
+  onValueChange,
+  disabled,
+}: Props) {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
+
+  // Group accounts by their category, preserving the categories' sort_order
+  // first then the account name within each group.
+  const groups = useMemo(() => {
+    const byCategory = new Map<number, BalanceAccountWithCategory[]>();
+    for (const acc of accounts) {
+      const list = byCategory.get(acc.balance_category_id) ?? [];
+      list.push(acc);
+      byCategory.set(acc.balance_category_id, list);
+    }
+    const sortedCategories = [...categories].sort(
+      (a, b) => a.sort_order - b.sort_order || a.key.localeCompare(b.key)
+    );
+    return sortedCategories
+      .map((cat) => ({
+        category: cat,
+        accounts: (byCategory.get(cat.id) ?? []).sort((a, b) =>
+          a.name.localeCompare(b.name)
+        ),
+      }))
+      .filter((group) => group.accounts.length > 0);
+  }, [accounts, categories]);
+
+  if (accounts.length === 0) {
+    return (
+      <div className="bg-[var(--card)] rounded-xl border border-[var(--border)] p-8 text-center text-[var(--muted-foreground)]">
+        {t("balance.snapshot.editor.empty")}
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div className="flex flex-col gap-4">
+      {groups.map(({ category, accounts: catAccounts }) => (
+        <div
+          key={category.id}
+          className="bg-[var(--card)] rounded-xl border border-[var(--border)] overflow-hidden"
+        >
+          <div className="px-4 py-2 bg-[var(--muted)] border-b border-[var(--border)]">
+            <h3 className="text-sm font-semibold">
+              {t(category.i18n_key, { defaultValue: category.key })}
+            </h3>
+          </div>
+          <div className="px-4">
+            {catAccounts.map((acc) => (
+              <SnapshotLineRow
+                key={acc.id}
+                account={acc}
+                value={values[acc.id] ?? ""}
+                onChange={(next) => onValueChange(acc.id, next)}
+                disabled={disabled}
+              />
+            ))}
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      ))}
+    </div>
+  );
+}

src/components/balance/SnapshotLineRow.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+// SnapshotLineRow — single account line inside the snapshot editor.
+//
+// Issue #146 / Bilan #1b ships the *simple* variant only: a single value
+// input keyed by `account_id`. The priced variant (quantity / unit_price /
+// computed value + price-fetch button) lands in Issue #140 / Bilan #2.
+//
+// We intentionally keep this component dumb: it receives a string value
+// from the parent (the editor stores raw strings to preserve partial input
+// the user is typing) and emits the new string on every change. Numeric
+// validation happens at save time in `useSnapshotEditor.save`.
+
+import { ChangeEvent } from "react";
+import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
+import type { BalanceAccountWithCategory } from "../../shared/types";
+
+interface Props {
+  account: BalanceAccountWithCategory;
+  value: string;
+  onChange: (next: string) => void;
+  disabled?: boolean;
+}
+
+export default function SnapshotLineRow({
+  account,
+  value,
+  onChange,
+  disabled,
+}: Props) {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
+
+  const handleChange = (e: ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
+    onChange(e.target.value);
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <div className="flex items-center gap-3 py-2 border-b border-[var(--border)] last:border-b-0">
+      <div className="flex-1 min-w-0">
+        <div className="text-sm font-medium truncate">{account.name}</div>
+        {account.symbol && (
+          <div className="text-xs text-[var(--muted-foreground)]">
+            {account.symbol}
+          </div>
+        )}
+      </div>
+      <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+        <input
+          type="text"
+          inputMode="decimal"
+          value={value}
+          onChange={handleChange}
+          disabled={disabled}
+          placeholder={t("balance.snapshot.line.valuePlaceholder")}
+          className="w-32 px-3 py-2 rounded-lg border border-[var(--border)] bg-[var(--card)] text-sm text-right focus:outline-none focus:ring-1 focus:ring-[var(--primary)] disabled:opacity-50"
+          aria-label={t("balance.snapshot.line.valueLabel", {
+            account: account.name,
+          })}
+        />
+        <span className="text-xs text-[var(--muted-foreground)] w-10">
+          {account.currency}
+        </span>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

src/hooks/useSnapshotEditor.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
+// useSnapshotEditor — scoped useReducer hook backing SnapshotEditPage.
+//
+// Lifecycle of a single snapshot (Issue #146 / Bilan #1b — simple kind only):
+//   1. mount in 'new' mode (no `?date=` query param) → user picks a date,
+//      types values, hits Save → service.createSnapshot + upsertLines;
+//   2. mount in 'edit' mode (`?date=YYYY-MM-DD`) → load snapshot + lines,
+//      user edits values, hits Save → upsertLines on the existing snapshot;
+//   3. delete → service.deleteSnapshot (the page wraps this in a
+//      double-confirm modal that requires retyping the snapshot date).
+//
+// Priced-kind UI lands in #140 (Bilan #2). Until then values are scalar
+// numbers keyed by account_id and quantity/unit_price are forced to NULL by
+// `upsertSnapshotLines` (the SQL CHECK guards the invariant too).
+
+import {
+  useReducer,
+  useCallback,
+  useEffect,
+  useRef,
+} from "react";
+import type {
+  BalanceAccountWithCategory,
+  BalanceCategory,
+  BalanceSnapshot,
+  BalanceSnapshotLine,
+} from "../shared/types";
+import {
+  listBalanceAccounts,
+  listBalanceCategories,
+  getSnapshotByDate,
+  createSnapshot,
+  deleteSnapshot,
+  listLinesBySnapshot,
+  upsertSnapshotLines,
+  getPreviousSnapshot,
+  BalanceServiceError,
+} from "../services/balance.service";
+
+export type SnapshotEditorMode = "new" | "edit";
+
+interface State {
+  mode: SnapshotEditorMode;
+  /** ISO YYYY-MM-DD; controlled in 'new' mode, frozen in 'edit'. */
+  snapshotDate: string;
+  /** Current snapshot row in 'edit' mode (has the id needed for upsert). */
+  snapshot: BalanceSnapshot | null;
+  /** All active accounts (with category metadata) — drives the line list. */
+  accounts: BalanceAccountWithCategory[];
+  /** Used to group lines by category in the editor view. */
+  categories: BalanceCategory[];
+  /**
+   * Map of account_id → string-typed value. We keep strings to preserve
+   * empty / partial input the user is typing; conversion to number happens
+   * at save time (and at validation when needed).
+   */
+  values: Record<number, string>;
+  /** Snapshot whose values would prefill if the user clicks "Prefill". */
+  previousSnapshot: BalanceSnapshot | null;
+  /** Lines from `previousSnapshot` (loaded lazily when needed). */
+  previousLines: BalanceSnapshotLine[] | null;
+  isLoading: boolean;
+  isSaving: boolean;
+  isDirty: boolean;
+  error: string | null;
+  errorCode: string | null;
+}
+
+type Action =
+  | { type: "SET_LOADING"; payload: boolean }
+  | { type: "SET_SAVING"; payload: boolean }
+  | { type: "SET_ERROR"; payload: { message: string | null; code: string | null } }
+  | {
+      type: "LOADED";
+      payload: {
+        mode: SnapshotEditorMode;
+        snapshotDate: string;
+        snapshot: BalanceSnapshot | null;
+        accounts: BalanceAccountWithCategory[];
+        categories: BalanceCategory[];
+        values: Record<number, string>;
+        previousSnapshot: BalanceSnapshot | null;
+        previousLines: BalanceSnapshotLine[] | null;
+      };
+    }
+  | { type: "SET_DATE"; payload: string }
+  | { type: "SET_VALUE"; payload: { accountId: number; value: string } }
+  | { type: "PREFILL"; payload: Record<number, string> }
+  | { type: "RESET" }
+  | { type: "CLEAR_DIRTY" };
+
+function initialState(initialDate: string): State {
+  return {
+    mode: "new",
+    snapshotDate: initialDate,
+    snapshot: null,
+    accounts: [],
+    categories: [],
+    values: {},
+    previousSnapshot: null,
+    previousLines: null,
+    isLoading: false,
+    isSaving: false,
+    isDirty: false,
+    error: null,
+    errorCode: null,
+  };
+}
+
+function reducer(state: State, action: Action): State {
+  switch (action.type) {
+    case "SET_LOADING":
+      return { ...state, isLoading: action.payload };
+    case "SET_SAVING":
+      return { ...state, isSaving: action.payload };
+    case "SET_ERROR":
+      return {
+        ...state,
+        error: action.payload.message,
+        errorCode: action.payload.code,
+        isLoading: false,
+        isSaving: false,
+      };
+    case "LOADED":
+      return {
+        ...state,
+        mode: action.payload.mode,
+        snapshotDate: action.payload.snapshotDate,
+        snapshot: action.payload.snapshot,
+        accounts: action.payload.accounts,
+        categories: action.payload.categories,
+        values: action.payload.values,
+        previousSnapshot: action.payload.previousSnapshot,
+        previousLines: action.payload.previousLines,
+        isLoading: false,
+        isDirty: false,
+        error: null,
+        errorCode: null,
+      };
+    case "SET_DATE":
+      // Only meaningful in 'new' mode — the page guards against this in 'edit'.
+      return { ...state, snapshotDate: action.payload, isDirty: true };
+    case "SET_VALUE":
+      return {
+        ...state,
+        values: {
+          ...state.values,
+          [action.payload.accountId]: action.payload.value,
+        },
+        isDirty: true,
+      };
+    case "PREFILL":
+      return {
+        ...state,
+        values: { ...state.values, ...action.payload },
+        isDirty: true,
+      };
+    case "RESET":
+      return {
+        ...state,
+        // Keep the loaded structure (accounts, categories, snapshot) but wipe
+        // user input back to a clean slate sourced from the saved lines.
+        values: {},
+        isDirty: true,
+      };
+    case "CLEAR_DIRTY":
+      return { ...state, isDirty: false };
+    default:
+      return state;
+  }
+}
+
+function describeError(e: unknown): { message: string; code: string | null } {
+  if (e instanceof BalanceServiceError) {
+    return { message: e.message, code: e.code };
+  }
+  return {
+    message: e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e),
+    code: null,
+  };
+}
+
+function todayISO(): string {
+  // Avoid timezone drift: use local YYYY-MM-DD, not toISOString() which is UTC.
+  const d = new Date();
+  const yyyy = d.getFullYear();
+  const mm = String(d.getMonth() + 1).padStart(2, "0");
+  const dd = String(d.getDate()).padStart(2, "0");
+  return `${yyyy}-${mm}-${dd}`;
+}
+
+interface Options {
+  /** ISO date from the route query string. `undefined` means 'new' mode. */
+  dateParam?: string | null;
+}
+
+export function useSnapshotEditor(options: Options = {}) {
+  const { dateParam } = options;
+  const [state, dispatch] = useReducer(
+    reducer,
+    undefined,
+    () => initialState(dateParam ?? todayISO())
+  );
+  const fetchIdRef = useRef(0);
+
+  /**
+   * Load the editor state from the database. In 'new' mode we still load
+   * accounts + categories + the previous snapshot (so the prefill button
+   * can be enabled); we do NOT pre-create a snapshot row — that happens at
+   * save time so the user can abandon the form without leaving an empty
+   * snapshot behind.
+   */
+  const loadForDate = useCallback(async (date: string | null | undefined) => {
+    const fetchId = ++fetchIdRef.current;
+    dispatch({ type: "SET_LOADING", payload: true });
+    dispatch({ type: "SET_ERROR", payload: { message: null, code: null } });
+    const targetDate = date && date.length > 0 ? date : todayISO();
+    try {
+      const [accounts, categories] = await Promise.all([
+        listBalanceAccounts(),
+        listBalanceCategories(),
+      ]);
+      const existing = await getSnapshotByDate(targetDate);
+      const isEdit = !!existing;
+      let values: Record<number, string> = {};
+      let previousLines: BalanceSnapshotLine[] | null = null;
+      if (existing) {
+        const lines = await listLinesBySnapshot(existing.id);
+        for (const line of lines) {
+          values[line.account_id] = String(line.value);
+        }
+      }
+      const previous = await getPreviousSnapshot(targetDate);
+      if (previous) {
+        previousLines = await listLinesBySnapshot(previous.id);
+      }
+      if (fetchId !== fetchIdRef.current) return;
+      dispatch({
+        type: "LOADED",
+        payload: {
+          mode: isEdit ? "edit" : "new",
+          snapshotDate: targetDate,
+          snapshot: existing,
+          accounts,
+          categories,
+          values,
+          previousSnapshot: previous,
+          previousLines,
+        },
+      });
+    } catch (e) {
+      if (fetchId !== fetchIdRef.current) return;
+      dispatch({ type: "SET_ERROR", payload: describeError(e) });
+    }
+  }, []);
+
+  // Load on mount + whenever the route's `?date=` changes.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    loadForDate(dateParam);
+  }, [dateParam, loadForDate]);
+
+  const setDate = useCallback((next: string) => {
+    dispatch({ type: "SET_DATE", payload: next });
+  }, []);
+
+  const setLineValue = useCallback((accountId: number, value: string) => {
+    dispatch({
+      type: "SET_VALUE",
+      payload: { accountId, value },
+    });
+  }, []);
+
+  const reset = useCallback(() => {
+    dispatch({ type: "RESET" });
+  }, []);
+
+  /**
+   * Build the prefill map from the previous snapshot. Per spec-decisions
+   * row "Bouton Pré-remplir" (Issue 1b decision):
+   *   - simple kind  → copy value
+   *   - priced kind  → copy quantity, leave unit_price blank → effectively
+   *                    no-op at Issue #146 because priced UI ships in #140.
+   *                    We add a TODO so the priced branch is explicit.
+   */
+  const prefillFromPrevious = useCallback(() => {
+    const lines = state.previousLines;
+    if (!lines || lines.length === 0) return;
+    const accountKindById = new Map<number, BalanceCategory["kind"]>();
+    for (const acc of state.accounts) {
+      accountKindById.set(acc.id, acc.category_kind);
+    }
+    const next: Record<number, string> = {};
+    for (const line of lines) {
+      const kind = accountKindById.get(line.account_id);
+      if (!kind) continue; // archived account — skip
+      if (kind === "simple") {
+        next[line.account_id] = String(line.value);
+      } else {
+        // TODO Issue #140 — implement priced prefill (quantity copy, leave
+        // unit_price blank). For Issue #146 the priced UI does not exist yet.
+      }
+    }
+    dispatch({ type: "PREFILL", payload: next });
+  }, [state.previousLines, state.accounts]);
+
+  /**
+   * Persist the editor state to the database.
+   *  - 'new' mode: create the snapshot row (UNIQUE per date), then upsert
+   *    its lines. If creation fails because a snapshot was created at this
+   *    same date concurrently (snapshot_date_taken), the page is expected
+   *    to redirect to edit mode.
+   *  - 'edit' mode: upsert lines on the existing snapshot.
+   *
+   * Only accounts with a non-empty value (after trim) are persisted; empty
+   * fields mean "no entry for this account at this date" — they're cleared
+   * by the rewrite-all strategy in `upsertSnapshotLines`.
+   */
+  const save = useCallback(async (): Promise<{ snapshotId: number }> => {
+    dispatch({ type: "SET_SAVING", payload: true });
+    dispatch({ type: "SET_ERROR", payload: { message: null, code: null } });
+    try {
+      let snapshotId: number;
+      if (state.mode === "edit" && state.snapshot) {
+        snapshotId = state.snapshot.id;
+      } else {
+        snapshotId = await createSnapshot({
+          snapshot_date: state.snapshotDate,
+        });
+      }
+      const lines = Object.entries(state.values)
+        .filter(([, v]) => v !== undefined && String(v).trim().length > 0)
+        .map(([accountIdStr, raw]) => {
+          const accountId = Number(accountIdStr);
+          const trimmed = String(raw).trim().replace(",", ".");
+          const num = Number(trimmed);
+          if (!Number.isFinite(num)) {
+            throw new BalanceServiceError(
+              "snapshot_value_invalid",
+              `Invalid value for account ${accountId}: "${raw}"`
+            );
+          }
+          return { account_id: accountId, value: num };
+        });
+      await upsertSnapshotLines(snapshotId, lines);
+      dispatch({ type: "CLEAR_DIRTY" });
+      // Reload so 'new' mode flips to 'edit' and the snapshot row is in state.
+      await loadForDate(state.snapshotDate);
+      return { snapshotId };
+    } catch (e) {
+      dispatch({ type: "SET_ERROR", payload: describeError(e) });
+      throw e;
+    } finally {
+      dispatch({ type: "SET_SAVING", payload: false });
+    }
+  }, [
+    state.mode,
+    state.snapshot,
+    state.snapshotDate,
+    state.values,
+    loadForDate,
+  ]);
+
+  const remove = useCallback(async () => {
+    if (!state.snapshot) return;
+    dispatch({ type: "SET_SAVING", payload: true });
+    dispatch({ type: "SET_ERROR", payload: { message: null, code: null } });
+    try {
+      await deleteSnapshot(state.snapshot.id);
+    } catch (e) {
+      dispatch({ type: "SET_ERROR", payload: describeError(e) });
+      throw e;
+    } finally {
+      dispatch({ type: "SET_SAVING", payload: false });
+    }
+  }, [state.snapshot]);
+
+  return {
+    state,
+    setDate,
+    setLineValue,
+    reset,
+    prefillFromPrevious,
+    save,
+    remove,
+    /** Manual reload (e.g. after navigation between dates). */
+    reload: () => loadForDate(state.snapshotDate),
+  };
+}

src/pages/SnapshotEditPage.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
+// SnapshotEditPage — create or edit a balance snapshot at a given date.
+//
+// Issue #146 / Bilan #1b ships the route `/balance/snapshot` with two modes
+// driven by the `?date=` query parameter:
+//   - `?date=` absent → 'new' mode (date picker editable, defaults to today)
+//   - `?date=YYYY-MM-DD` → 'edit' mode if a snapshot exists at that date,
+//     otherwise 'new' mode pre-selected at that date (which mirrors the
+//     "redirect to edit" flow when the user comes from the future
+//     /balance overview's "Edit" link).
+//
+// The page itself only orchestrates: all DB work flows through
+// `useSnapshotEditor`, the editor view through `SnapshotEditor`. Per spec
+// (decisions row "Bouton Pré-remplir"), priced-kind prefill is a no-op
+// here (the priced editor lands in #140).
+
+import { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from "react";
+import { useSearchParams, useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
+import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
+import {
+  ArrowLeft,
+  Trash2,
+  Save,
+  Wallet,
+  RotateCcw,
+  AlertTriangle,
+} from "lucide-react";
+import { useSnapshotEditor } from "../hooks/useSnapshotEditor";
+import SnapshotEditor from "../components/balance/SnapshotEditor";
+
+export default function SnapshotEditPage() {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
+  const [searchParams, setSearchParams] = useSearchParams();
+  const navigate = useNavigate();
+
+  const dateParam = searchParams.get("date");
+  const editor = useSnapshotEditor({ dateParam });
+  const { state } = editor;
+
+  const [showDeleteModal, setShowDeleteModal] = useState(false);
+  const [deleteConfirmText, setDeleteConfirmText] = useState("");
+
+  // Reset the delete modal whenever the underlying snapshot changes (e.g.
+  // after switching ?date=).
+  useEffect(() => {
+    setShowDeleteModal(false);
+    setDeleteConfirmText("");
+  }, [state.snapshot?.id]);
+
+  const isEditMode = state.mode === "edit";
+  const canPrefill = !!state.previousSnapshot;
+
+  // Aggregate value (simple kind only — sums all visible numeric inputs).
+  const totalValue = useMemo(() => {
+    let total = 0;
+    let hasAny = false;
+    for (const raw of Object.values(state.values)) {
+      if (!raw) continue;
+      const trimmed = String(raw).trim().replace(",", ".");
+      const n = Number(trimmed);
+      if (Number.isFinite(n)) {
+        total += n;
+        hasAny = true;
+      }
+    }
+    return hasAny ? total : null;
+  }, [state.values]);
+
+  const handleSave = async () => {
+    try {
+      await editor.save();
+      // After a successful create, the URL should become `?date=...` so
+      // refreshing keeps the user in edit mode.
+      if (!isEditMode) {
+        setSearchParams(
+          { date: state.snapshotDate },
+          { replace: true }
+        );
+      }
+    } catch {
+      // The hook surfaced the error via state.errorCode/state.error.
+    }
+  };
+
+  const handleDelete = async () => {
+    try {
+      await editor.remove();
+      navigate("/balance/accounts");
+    } catch {
+      // surfaced via state.error
+    }
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <div className={state.isLoading ? "opacity-50 pointer-events-none" : ""}>
+      <div className="flex items-center gap-3 mb-6">
+        <button
+          type="button"
+          onClick={() => navigate("/balance/accounts")}
+          className="p-1.5 rounded hover:bg-[var(--muted)] text-[var(--muted-foreground)]"
+          title={t("common.back")}
+        >
+          <ArrowLeft size={18} />
+        </button>
+        <Wallet size={24} className="text-[var(--primary)]" />
+        <h1 className="text-2xl font-bold">
+          {isEditMode
+            ? t("balance.snapshot.page.editTitle")
+            : t("balance.snapshot.page.newTitle")}
+        </h1>
+      </div>
+
+      {state.error && (
+        <div className="mb-4 p-3 rounded-lg bg-[var(--negative)]/10 text-[var(--negative)] text-sm border border-[var(--negative)]/20">
+          {state.errorCode
+            ? t(`balance.errors.${state.errorCode}`, {
+                defaultValue: state.error,
+              })
+            : state.error}
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      <div className="bg-[var(--card)] rounded-xl border border-[var(--border)] p-4 mb-6">
+        <div className="flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-end gap-4">
+          <div className="flex-1">
+            <label
+              className="block text-sm font-medium mb-1"
+              htmlFor="snapshot-date"
+            >
+              {t("balance.snapshot.page.dateLabel")}
+            </label>
+            <input
+              id="snapshot-date"
+              type="date"
+              value={state.snapshotDate}
+              disabled={isEditMode}
+              onChange={(e) => {
+                const next = e.target.value;
+                editor.setDate(next);
+                // Drive the route param so reloads stay coherent and an
+                // existing snapshot at the chosen date flips us into 'edit'.
+                if (next) {
+                  setSearchParams({ date: next }, { replace: true });
+                } else {
+                  setSearchParams({}, { replace: true });
+                }
+              }}
+              className="w-full px-3 py-2 rounded-lg border border-[var(--border)] bg-[var(--card)] text-sm focus:outline-none focus:ring-1 focus:ring-[var(--primary)] disabled:opacity-60"
+            />
+            {isEditMode && (
+              <p className="mt-1 text-xs text-[var(--muted-foreground)]">
+                {t("balance.snapshot.page.dateImmutable")}
+              </p>
+            )}
+          </div>
+          {totalValue !== null && (
+            <div className="text-right">
+              <div className="text-xs text-[var(--muted-foreground)]">
+                {t("balance.snapshot.page.total")}
+              </div>
+              <div className="text-2xl font-semibold tabular-nums">
+                {totalValue.toLocaleString(undefined, {
+                  minimumFractionDigits: 2,
+                  maximumFractionDigits: 2,
+                })}
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          )}
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      {state.accounts.length === 0 && !state.isLoading ? (
+        <div className="bg-[var(--card)] rounded-xl border border-[var(--border)] p-8 text-center text-[var(--muted-foreground)]">
+          <p className="mb-3">{t("balance.snapshot.page.noAccounts")}</p>
+          <button
+            type="button"
+            onClick={() => navigate("/balance/accounts")}
+            className="px-4 py-2 rounded-lg bg-[var(--primary)] text-white text-sm font-medium hover:opacity-90"
+          >
+            {t("balance.snapshot.page.goToAccounts")}
+          </button>
+        </div>
+      ) : (
+        <SnapshotEditor
+          accounts={state.accounts}
+          categories={state.categories}
+          values={state.values}
+          onValueChange={editor.setLineValue}
+          disabled={state.isSaving}
+        />
+      )}
+
+      {/* Action bar */}
+      <div className="mt-6 flex flex-col sm:flex-row sm:items-center sm:justify-between gap-3">
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+          <button
+            type="button"
+            onClick={editor.prefillFromPrevious}
+            disabled={!canPrefill || state.isSaving}
+            title={
+              canPrefill
+                ? t("balance.snapshot.page.prefillTooltip", {
+                    date: state.previousSnapshot?.snapshot_date,
+                  })
+                : t("balance.snapshot.page.prefillNoPrevious")
+            }
+            className="flex items-center gap-2 px-3 py-2 rounded-lg border border-[var(--border)] text-sm hover:bg-[var(--muted)] disabled:opacity-50 disabled:cursor-not-allowed"
+          >
+            <RotateCcw size={14} />
+            {t("balance.snapshot.page.prefill")}
+          </button>
+          {isEditMode && (
+            <button
+              type="button"
+              onClick={() => setShowDeleteModal(true)}
+              disabled={state.isSaving}
+              className="flex items-center gap-2 px-3 py-2 rounded-lg border border-[var(--negative)]/40 text-sm text-[var(--negative)] hover:bg-[var(--negative)]/10 disabled:opacity-50"
+            >
+              <Trash2 size={14} />
+              {t("balance.snapshot.page.delete")}
+            </button>
+          )}
+        </div>
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+          <button
+            type="button"
+            onClick={() => navigate("/balance/accounts")}
+            disabled={state.isSaving}
+            className="px-4 py-2 rounded-lg border border-[var(--border)] text-sm hover:bg-[var(--muted)] disabled:opacity-50"
+          >
+            {t("common.cancel")}
+          </button>
+          <button
+            type="button"
+            onClick={handleSave}
+            disabled={
+              state.isSaving ||
+              state.isLoading ||
+              state.accounts.length === 0 ||
+              !state.snapshotDate
+            }
+            className="flex items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded-lg bg-[var(--primary)] text-white text-sm font-medium hover:opacity-90 disabled:opacity-50"
+          >
+            <Save size={14} />
+            {isEditMode
+              ? t("balance.snapshot.page.save")
+              : t("balance.snapshot.page.create")}
+          </button>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Delete confirmation modal — double-confirmation requires retyping
+          the snapshot date. */}
+      {showDeleteModal && state.snapshot && (
+        <DeleteConfirmModal
+          snapshotDate={state.snapshot.snapshot_date}
+          confirmText={deleteConfirmText}
+          onConfirmTextChange={setDeleteConfirmText}
+          isSaving={state.isSaving}
+          onCancel={() => {
+            setShowDeleteModal(false);
+            setDeleteConfirmText("");
+          }}
+          onConfirm={handleDelete}
+        />
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Internal components
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function DeleteConfirmModal({
+  snapshotDate,
+  confirmText,
+  onConfirmTextChange,
+  isSaving,
+  onCancel,
+  onConfirm,
+}: {
+  snapshotDate: string;
+  confirmText: string;
+  onConfirmTextChange: (next: string) => void;
+  isSaving: boolean;
+  onCancel: () => void;
+  onConfirm: () => void;
+}) {
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
+  const isMatch = confirmText.trim() === snapshotDate;
+  return (
+    <div className="fixed inset-0 z-50 flex items-center justify-center bg-black/40 p-4">
+      <div className="bg-[var(--card)] rounded-xl border border-[var(--border)] shadow-xl max-w-md w-full p-6">
+        <div className="flex items-start gap-3 mb-4">
+          <div className="p-2 rounded-full bg-[var(--negative)]/10 text-[var(--negative)]">
+            <AlertTriangle size={20} />
+          </div>
+          <div>
+            <h2 className="text-lg font-semibold">
+              {t("balance.snapshot.delete.title")}
+            </h2>
+            <p className="mt-1 text-sm text-[var(--muted-foreground)]">
+              {t("balance.snapshot.delete.body", { date: snapshotDate })}
+            </p>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        <label
+          className="block text-sm font-medium mb-1"
+          htmlFor="delete-confirm-input"
+        >
+          {t("balance.snapshot.delete.confirmLabel", { date: snapshotDate })}
+        </label>
+        <input
+          id="delete-confirm-input"
+          type="text"
+          value={confirmText}
+          onChange={(e) => onConfirmTextChange(e.target.value)}
+          placeholder={snapshotDate}
+          autoComplete="off"
+          className="w-full px-3 py-2 rounded-lg border border-[var(--border)] bg-[var(--background)] text-sm focus:outline-none focus:ring-1 focus:ring-[var(--negative)]"
+        />
+        <div className="flex justify-end gap-2 mt-4">
+          <button
+            type="button"
+            onClick={onCancel}
+            disabled={isSaving}
+            className="px-4 py-2 rounded-lg border border-[var(--border)] text-sm hover:bg-[var(--muted)] disabled:opacity-50"
+          >
+            {t("common.cancel")}
+          </button>
+          <button
+            type="button"
+            onClick={onConfirm}
+            disabled={isSaving || !isMatch}
+            className="px-4 py-2 rounded-lg bg-[var(--negative)] text-white text-sm font-medium hover:opacity-90 disabled:opacity-50"
+          >
+            {t("balance.snapshot.delete.confirm")}
+          </button>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}